Lymphoma
Introduction
There are a number of types of lymphoma. In particular, we break them down into Hodgkin's and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. There are high grade, aggressive lymphomas that require chemotherapy. Other low-grade, low risk lymphomas may not require any treatment at all.
Causes
There are likely many genetic and environmental causes for lymphoma. Some are caused by chromosomal rearrangements and cells that cause them to grow out of control.
Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis
Lymphoma may present as a lump under the skin in the neck, armpit, or groin. Patients may also have "B symptoms" which include fever, drenching night sweats, and weight loss. Speak to a qualified healthcare provider if you have new or worsening symptoms.
Diagnostic tests for lymphoma will include a biopsy of the enlarged lymph node. Once lymphoma diagnosis is confirmed, additional diagnostic imaging usually with PET scan will be performed.
Treatment Strategies
Treatment for lymphoma depends on the subtype. Surgery is rarely required. Most patients will require some chemotherapy. Other patients will also require radiation to help cure lymphoma.
Prognosis and prognostic factors
Each patient has a unique cancer type and stage with different underlying risk factors. During a oncology consultation visit, your oncologist will discuss your expected outcomes.
Treatment Side Effects
Radiation treatment side effects tend to affect the tissues that are close to the tumor where the radiation is directed. Some side effects can be more pronounced during and shortly after radiation treatment (acute side effects). While other side effects may occur many months or years after treatment (chronic or late side effects).